Journal of Lie Theory 24 (2014), No. 2, 321--350
Copyright Heldermann Verlag 2014
Kac-Moody Lie Algebras Graded by Kac-Moody Root Systems
Hechmi Ben Messaoud
Université de Monastir, Faculté des Sciences, Dép. de Mathématiques, 5019 Monastir, Tunisia
hechmi.benmessaoud@fsm.rnu.tn
Guy Rousseau
Université de Lorraine, CNRS, UMR 7502, Institut Elie Cartan, 54506 Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France
guy.rousseau@univ-lorraine.fr
[Abstract-pdf]
\def\g{{\frak g}} We look to gradations of Kac-Moody Lie algebras by Kac-Moody root systems with finite dimensional weight spaces. We extend, to general Kac-Moody Lie algebras, the notion of $C$-admissible pair as introduced by H. Rubenthaler and J. Nervi for semi-simple and affine Lie algebras. If $\g$ is a Kac-Moody Lie algebra (with Dynkin diagram indexed by $I$) and $(I,J)$ is such a $C$-admissible pair, we construct a $C$-admissible subalgebra $\g^J$, which is a Kac-Moody Lie algebra of the same type as $\g$, and whose root system $\Sigma$ grades finitely the Lie algebra $\g$. For an admissible quotient $\rho: I\to\overline I$ we build also a Kac-Moody subalgebra $\g^\rho$ which grades finitely the Lie algebra $\g$. If $\g$ is affine or hyperbolic, we prove that the classification of the gradations of $\g$ is equivalent to those of the $C$-admissible pairs and of the admissible quotients. For general Kac-Moody Lie algebras of indefinite type, the situation may be more complicated; it is (less precisely) described by the concept of generalized $C$-admissible pairs.
Keywords: Kac-Moody algebra, C-admissible pair, gradation.
MSC: 17B67
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