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Computational Methods and Function Theory 6 (2006), No. 1, 165--182
Copyright Heldermann Verlag 2006

Conjugate Harmonic Functions in Euclidean Space: a Spherical Approach

Fred Brackx
fb@cage.ugent.be , Clifford Research Group, Department of Mathematical Analysis, Faculty of Engineering, Ghent University, Galglaan 2, B-9000 Gent, Belgium.

Hennie De Schepper
hds@cage.ugent.be , Clifford Research Group, Department of Mathematical Analysis, Faculty of Engineering, Ghent University, Galglaan 2, B-9000 Gent, Belgium.

[Abstract-pdf] [Abstract-ps]

Given a harmonic function U in a domain Ω in Euclidean space, the problem of finding a harmonic conjugate V, generalizing the well-known case of the complex plane, was considered in [4] in the framework of Clifford analysis. By the nature of the given construction, which is genuinely cartesian, this approach lead to geometric constraints on the domain Ω. In this paper we consider the problem in a larger class of domains, by a spherical approach. Starting from a real-valued function u, and singling out the radial direction, we explicitly construct a harmonic function of the form w = er v, with {v ∈ span(eθ1,...,eθm-1)}, such that u+w is monogenic, i.e. a null solution of the Dirac operator. As an illustration, the construction is applied to important classes of homogeneous monogenic polynomials and functions. Finally, it is investigated to which extent the approach also applies to the complex plane case.

Keywords: Conjugate harmonic functions, Clifford analysis.

MSC 2000: 46F10, 30G35.

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